How Many Times a Week Should Athletes Lift Weights?

By: Ford Wilder

A widespread question among athletes, and teams is how many days a week should one be in the weight room. There are various answers to this question from multiple specialists, trainers, sports scientists, etc. Many say athletes should only lift twice a week. While some say athletes should train up to six times a week! I do not believe there is a particularly wrong answer to this question, but I do believe there is a best possible answer.

I believe that athletes should lift 5 to six times a week in the offseason for maximal growth and gains. This is because I have noticed very little progress or effectiveness with a low workload. LIfting only twice or three times a week in the offseason gains progress but at a much slower rate than lifting upwards of five times a week. The offseason is the time to try and become the very best athlete you can be. And by lifting very frequently your body will see the changes. Your body will be fatigued from this heavy workload, but that is fine because you are not playing games during the off-season. This is where you prepare yourself for the upcoming season of whatever sport(s) you play. I lifted five times a week during this past summer during my offseason and I saw great results by doing so. I even sometimes went six times a week with 4 upper body days, two being a push day and two being a pull day. The other one or two would be a lower body. This was quite strenuous on my body, but I mostly certainly developed quicker than if I had been on a two or three-day-a-week split.

In-season weightlifting is completely different from the off-season though. This is where I believe you should only lift three to four times a week. While in season, the main focus of in-season weightlifting is to maintain strength and explosiveness and to prevent injuries. 

Athletes do not want to be fatigued, but instead be at their full capabilities and fully recovered by game time. You can still train for increasing gains in the offseason, but you should do this type of training two to four days before your game(s). I have trained 5 days a week during this football season. You may think I just contradicted myself, but I have taken a certain approach to continue to get stronger but also not be fatigued when it comes to game time. I have 2 upper body days, 1 lower body day, 1 full body day, and 1 recovery lift day. Three of these days are high-intensity, but I do these lifting sessions earlier in the week so I am not fatigued for game day. The other two days aid in injury prevention, explosiveness, and muscle recovery. This is how an athlete can continue to get stronger in the season, but also stay fresh for their games.

Ultimately, I am a firm believer that athletes should lift many times a week in the season and the off-season. The weight room is a vital tool that can lead to great success for athletes if it is used properly. I have noticed the results myself as long as I have taken an intelligent approach to not overworking myself during the season. Also, I have found a way that works best for me while in the offseason which has led to efficient gains. Lifting weights as many times a week as one possibly can without messing their performance up is key to separating yourself from others.